Graham

Graham's Valuation

Benjamin Graham's formula: EPS × (base P/E + g × multiplier) × 4.4 ÷ Y. Use a 2× growth multiplier with a base P/E of 8.5 for the original formula, or 1× with a lower base for the conservative revised version.

Auto-fill uses SEC EDGAR for TTM EPS and refreshes the live share price for whichever company you load. Deep links like /tools/graham?ticker=AAPL load automatically.

Disclaimer — TTM EPS: Autofilled earnings per share is trailing-twelve-month net income from SEC EDGAR divided by common shares outstanding. Growth pre-fills from historical unlevered FCF CAGR when that series exists — it is a starting point, not a forecast. AAA bond yields stay yours to set. Figures can differ from vendor feeds; always verify against filings.

Earnings & assumptions

Market data